I’m now starting to feel that the new Doctor Who series has disturbing parallels to the Alfonso Cuarón era of the Harry Potter movies.
When Cuarón helmed the third movie, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, fans rejoiced. Most fans rejoiced. I did not. The tone of the entire series darkened, most strikingly, visually. Figurative darkening was a necessity, as the source material was becoming more dangerous and entangled, but visually, the movie felt as if it had been shot through fog and the world seemed dim as a result. The sets showed the darkness, too. Everything began to look dilapidated and uninviting, even Hogwarts, which had seemed magical and bright in the previous films. This hazy, dark look continued throughout the films and was the primary reason I stopped watching them.
Steven Moffat, similarly genius in his storytelling, appears to be doing the same to Doctor Who. His Series 3 episode “Blink” is universally considered one of the best episodes of the modern era. As a standalone ep, I agree, it’s striking in its difference. As the tone of a series, it’s depressing and dull. I allowed the thought that Series 5 was a bit less colorful because of the transition to our Eleventh Doctor. I, like all of fandom, was feeling him out along with the new sassy companion. I was pleased. As this season began, we were hit with too many cliches and teases in the first two episodes. Following the convoluted story of the opener, we were treated with two dark, dank episodes that did little to harken back to the glory days of FUN Doctor Who, and I fear we will not return.
My fear is that I am alone in my distaste for the new style. I was completely isolated in the HP fandom as someone who preferred that a children’s story (and regardless of what is said, Harry Potter is a children’s story) remain a bit fantastic and bright. The response to last night’s cheerless episode “The Doctor’s Wife” written by Neil Gaiman has been exceedingly positive. Having several scenes of suffering and misery seems to appease fandom, and on that count we differ. I accept and appreciate darkness in the right fandom (BSG, GoT) but this is still, at heart, a show for younger fans with a fifty year tradition that should be respected.
Hi there friends, how is everything, and what you desire to say about this post, in my view its really amazing for me.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ??????, ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????, ???????? ? ???????, ????? ? ????????, ??????????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????, ???????? ???? ? ??????, ????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????? 2025, ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????, ??????????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ????
????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???? .
order meloxicam 7.5mg online cheap – buy meloxicam pills tamsulosin 0.2mg drug
????? ???? ?? ????? ????, ???????????? ????? ????..
???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????, ?? ????????? ?????..
???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????, ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????..
????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????..
????? ???? ? ?????????, ??? ????..
?????????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ??????????????? ??????..
???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ????????? ??? ??????..
????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????, ?? ??????? ????????..
???????????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????????..
????? ???? ? ?????????????? ????????, ???????? ????????????..
????? ???? ???????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????..
????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ? ?????????? ?????????..
?????????????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ????..
??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????????..
???????????? ?????? ????, ? ???????????? ????????????..
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ? ????????? ?????????????..
??????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????, ? ?????????? ?????????????..
????? ???? ????? ???? . ???????
xNude – Advanced AI tool for undressing photos and generating realistic adult content. https://xnude.app/
?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ????
????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???? .???????
order mobic without prescription – buy flomax cheap flomax 0.2mg brand
???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????.
????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ? ????????? ????????.
???????????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ?????.
???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????, ? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ? ???????????.
????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????, ?? ???????.
????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ????????, ?? ??????????????.
??????????????? ????? ?? ?????, ? ?????? ?????????.
????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????.
??????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???????? ???? ????.
????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???????, ? ??????? ?????????.
???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????.
??????? ????? ?? ?????, ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????.
????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???????, ?? ???????????????? ????????.
????? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????????????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? . ?????????
Kate Winslet had a surprising ‘Titanic’ reunion while producing her latest film ‘Lee’
kraken2trfqodidvlh4aa337cpzfrhdlfldhve5nf7njhumwr7instad.onion
Kate Winslet is sharing an anecdote about a “wonderful” encounter she recently had with someone from her star-making blockbuster film “Titanic.”
The Oscar winner was a guest on “The Graham Norton Show” this week, where she discussed her new film “Lee,” in which she plays the fashion model-turned-war photographer Lee Miller from the World War II era.
https://kraken4qzqnoi7ogpzpzwrxk7mw53n5i56loydwiyonu4owxsh4g67yd-onion.shop
kraken6gf6o4rxewycqwjgfchzgxyfeoj5xafqbfm4vgvyaig2vmxvyd.onion
Winslet recounted that while she had previously executive produced a number of her projects, “Lee” was the first movie where she served as a full-on producer. That required her involvement from “beginning to end,” including when the film was scored in post-production.
She explained to Norton that when she attended the recording of the film’s score in London, while looking at the 120-piece orchestra, she saw someone who looked mighty familiar to her.
“I’m looking at this violinist and I thought, ‘I know that face!’” she said.
At one point, other musicians in the orchestra pointed to him while mouthing, “It’s him!” to her, and it continued to nag at Winslet, prompting her to wonder, “Am I related to this person? Who is this person?”
Finally, at the end of the day, the “Reader” star went in to where the orchestra was to meet the mystery violinist, and she was delighted to realize he was one of the violinists who played on the ill-fated Titanic ocean liner as it sank in James Cameron’s classic 1997 film.
“It was that guy!” Winslet exclaimed this week, later adding, “it was just wonderful” to see him again.
“We had so many moments like that in the film, where people I’ve either worked with before, or really known for a long time, kind of grown up in the industry with, they just showed up for me, and it was incredible.”
“Lee” released in theaters in late September, and is available to rent or buy on AppleTV+ or Amazon Prime.
Tbilisi, Georgia — Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
kra28.at
Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months.
kra21.at
The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged.
Protests highlight battle over Georgia’s future. Here’s why it matters.
Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia’s orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election.
As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin’s actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler.
kra22 at
https://kra21at.cc
Tbilisi, Georgia — Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
kra22.cc
Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months.
kra21.at
The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged.
Protests highlight battle over Georgia’s future. Here’s why it matters.
Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia’s orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election.
As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin’s actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler.
kra29 cc
https://kra29at.ru
Tbilisi, Georgia — Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
kra20 at
Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months.
kra29 cc
The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged.
Protests highlight battle over Georgia’s future. Here’s why it matters.
Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia’s orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election.
As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin’s actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler.
kra29.cc
https://kpa30.cc
Tbilisi, Georgia — Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
kra28 at
Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months.
kra22.at
The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged.
Protests highlight battle over Georgia’s future. Here’s why it matters.
Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia’s orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election.
As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin’s actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler.
kra29.at
https://kraken25-at.net
????????? ?????? ? ??????? — ??? ? ????? ? ?????
?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? . Prokarniz
??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? — Somfy
?????????? Somfy ?????????? Somfy . +7 (499) 638-25-37
Great post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit
more. Thanks!
???????? ????????? ?? ????: ??? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ???????????
??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????
???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????, ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????-??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????
???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ? ????????? ??????.
??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????
??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????:
?????????? ? ??????-????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
???????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????.
???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????
????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????????? ??????-????????? ??? ????????????, ???????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????.
??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????????????:
??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????????????? ??????.
?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????.
???????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????.
??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????
???? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????-???????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??? ????????
????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? .
?? ???? ??????
??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? txt.
????? ????? ??????? XRumer?
? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????:
???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (???? ????? ???????? ?? 80% ???? ????????? ?????????);
??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????, ???????, ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????);
?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? (???? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??????);
?????????????? ?????? (???????? ?????? ????? — 10 ??????? ???????? ?????? — 100 ??????? ?????? — ?????? ????????);
?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? (????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????, ? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????).
? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? — ????????? ???????. ????? ????, ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????, ?? ? YouTube-?????, ?????????? ? Pinterest ??? ?????? ????????.
??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? . “???????”
mailtop
???????? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ???????, ? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????. ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????.
1 omgprice8.cc
?????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ?????, ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????????????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????.
1 omgprice6.cc
??? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????, ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????.
omgprice3.cc
https://omgprice22.cc
Bianca Censori Nude
???????? ??? ?????????
I am in fact happy to read this weblog posts which includes
plenty of useful data, thanks for providing these statistics.
???????? ??? ? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? . +7 (499) 460-69-87
Hello everyone, it’s my first pay a quick visit at this website, and
piece of writing is in fact fruitful in favor
of me, keep up posting these content.
I am curious to find out what blog system you’re using? I’m experiencing some minor security issues with my
latest blog and I would like to find something more safeguarded.
Do you have any solutions?
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog.
Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it
is rare to see a great blog like this one nowadays.
I pay a quick visit daily some web pages and sites to read
articles, except this blog offers quality based content.
??? ?????» — ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????
???? ???????????
??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? — ??????? ??????, ????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ? ???????????????? ???????.
?????????? ?????? ????? ( ?????????????? ) ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????.
?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????, ??? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????????.
???? ????? ????? ??? ???! ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????.
??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ???????
??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? .
????????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????
????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????
??? ??? – ???? ???????:
?????????, ??? ??????
?????? ???????
?? ???? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????, ?????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ? ?????????
????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
???????????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? — ????????, ???????
????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????, ????????, ???????????, ????????, ??????????????, ????????? ???????.
Hi! I know this is kind of off-topic but I needed to ask.
Does operating a well-established website like yours require a massive amount work?
I am completely new to running a blog but I do write in my diary on a daily
basis. I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my experience and views online.
Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for brand new aspiring blog
owners. Appreciate it!
???????????? ???? ?? ?????
????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? .
Look of the Week: Naomi Watts is twinning with her canine co-star
openocean fi
What’s white and black and red all over? Naomi Watts and her 145lb co-star, Bing, a Great Dane, taking a dog walk on the crimson carpet for the New York premiere of “The Friend.”
Directed by Scott Mcgehee and adapted from Sigrid Nunez’s 2018 novel of the same name, the film — set to release in US theaters on March 28 and in the UK on April 25 — follows a solitary writer and teacher named Iris whose life is upended after a close friend bequeaths his giant pet dog to her following his death.
In front of the cameras Monday evening, the “Mulholland Drive” actor and Bing looked like they were cut from the same cloth — both in temperament and in their matching black polka dots. Watts was dressed in a white gown with fur-tufted spots that bore a striking resemblance to Bing’s own coat, but the Cruella de Vil comparisons ended there. Instead, Watts and Bing were captured in the throes of lots of paw-shakes, puppy kisses and head scratches.
The dress that Watts wore, titled the “Domino” and designed by Jacquemus, debuted during the Spring-Summer 2025 Paris couture shows in January. The look was both elegant and offbeat, with a high-cowl neck and open-back, asymmetrical waistline that mimicked a French tuck. It was styled with a skirt that sprouted furry black polka dots, which close up were unnervingly reminiscent of body hair. But from afar they gave the impression of soft-edged dabs of watercolor bleeding downstream.
The look was styled by Jeanann Williams, who has also been working with “The White Lotus” star Leslie Bibb. Williams’ decision to coordinate Watts with Bing was a new take on method dressing — the thematic styling trend that has dominated celebrity red carpets since Greta Gerwig’s “Barbie” in 2023. Since then, the sartorial trope, which connects actors to their on-screen characters through clothes, has become somewhat tired — with some observers claiming that the 7-month-long “Wicked” press tour, in which Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande became prisoners to the colors green and pink, was peak saturation.
https://onpenoceam-finance.com
What i do not understood is in truth how you’re no longer actually a lot more neatly-appreciated than you might be now.
You’re so intelligent. You recognize therefore significantly
in terms of this topic, produced me in my opinion imagine it from so many numerous angles.
Its like women and men don’t seem to be involved unless it is something to accomplish
with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. Always handle it up!
????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????, ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????, ????????? ? ????, ????? ? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? – ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??. ???????? ????? ?.?. ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???. ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? 90-? ????? – ???????? ? ????? ? ????????????? (?????????????) ??????-??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? III ?????. ????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????: ? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????. ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ???????. ???? ??????-???????? – ? 2009 ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????-???????? (IB?), ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ? ?????-????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????, ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????. ? 2014 ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? «????-??-???», ?????? ??????? – ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????, ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? – ???????? (??????? ???????????????) ?????????? «???? ???». ????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? – ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????, ?? ? ? ??????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?????? 35–50% ?? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? – ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????, ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? 20 ???. ????????, ? ??? ?????? ????????? 20 ????. ???????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????. «???? ???» – ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ? ????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????, ? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? «???? ???» ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? «?????????? ?????» ? «????????????? ????? ??????». ???????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????-????? ? ????????????. ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????, ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ? ?????????????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? 150 ??? ??????, ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????????? – ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????-???????? (???), ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ??????????????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ???? ???, ??? ???, ??? ????, ??? ???????, ??????? ???? ? ??????. ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? «???????», «???????????» ? «??????? ?????». ??? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????, ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????????? «??????? ?? ???????». ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????, – ????? 27 ??? ??????????. ????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ????????????????? ????? Mercy Corps, ????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????. ? 2016 ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????, ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????. ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????? «????????» ? ?????-??????????. ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? «????????» ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????-??????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??? ??????. ? 2013 ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????-?????????????? ??????????? – «?????????? ???». ??? ???????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????; ??? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????? ? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. ? 2016 ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? «????????????», ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ? 2020 ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? – ? ?????????, ????????? ??????? «????-??-???» ?? ???. ????? ????????? ?? ????????? «????????????» ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? – ? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???-??? ????????, ????? ???????? ????, ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??. ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? – ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????: ???????? ??????????? ???????? «??????», ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? – ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?????????, ? ???, ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ???????????? ? ????????????, ? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? – ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????????? «???? ???» ????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????. ????????????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????: ???????? ???????????, ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? – ? ? ??????, ??? ? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????, ? ? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????, ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????, ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????!
An ancient ‘terror crocodile’ became a dinosaur-eating giant. Scientists say they now know why
???????? ???????? ????
A massive, extinct reptile that once snacked on dinosaurs had a broad snout like an alligator’s, but it owed its success to a trait that modern alligators lack: tolerance for salt water.
Deinosuchus was one of the largest crocodilians that ever lived, with a body nearly as long as a bus and teeth the size of bananas. From about 82 million to 75 million years ago, the top predator swam in rivers and estuaries of North America. The skull was wide and long, tipped with a bulbous lump that was unlike any skull structure seen in other crocodilians. Toothmarks on Cretaceous bones hint that Deinosuchus hunted or scavenged dinosaurs.
Despite its scientific name, which translates as “terror crocodile,” Deinosuchus has commonly been called a “greater alligator,” and prior assessments of its evolutionary relationships grouped it with alligators and their ancient relatives. However, a new analysis of fossils, along with DNA from living crocodilians such as alligators and crocodiles, suggests Deinosuchus belongs on a different part of the crocodilian family tree.
Unlike alligatoroids, Deinosuchus retained the salt glands of ancestral crocodilians, enabling it to tolerate salt water, scientists reported Wednesday in the journal Communications Biology. Modern crocodiles have these glands, which collect and release excess sodium chloride.
Salt tolerance would have helped Deinosuchus navigate the Western Interior Seaway that once divided North America, during a greenhouse phase marked by global sea level rise. Deinosuchus could then have spread across the continent to inhabit coastal marshes on both sides of the ancient inland sea, and along North America’s Atlantic coast.
The new study’s revised family tree for crocodilians offers fresh insights into climate resilience in the group, and hints at how some species adapted to environmental cooling while others went extinct.
With salt glands allowing Deinosuchus to travel where its alligatoroid cousins couldn’t, the terror crocodile settled in habitats teeming with large prey. Deinosuchus evolved to become an enormous and widespread predator that dominated marshy ecosystems, where it fed on pretty much whatever it wanted.
“No one was safe in these wetlands when Deinosuchus was around,” said senior study author Dr. Marton Rabi, a lecturer in the Institute of Geosciences at the University of Tubingen in Germany. “We are talking about an absolutely monstrous animal,” Rabi told CNN. “Definitely around 8 meters (26 feet) or more total body length.”